Safe Disposal of Coal Ash
Coal ash, the waste leftover from burning coal, is toxic. Coal ash has harmful metals, like mercury and arsenic, and other dangerous chemicals. These chemicals become even more dangerous when they enter our water supplies. Recent disasters spilled toxic coal ash into rivers and across people’s land in the southeast. On top of these high profile spills, pollution monitoring conducted by power companies shows that these unlined pits leak and contaminate groundwater. So now, electric utilities are moving millions of tons of this waste to lined landfills to get them out of old, leaky unlined ponds.
On January 11, 2022, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) sent a letter to the Georgia Environmental Protection Division (EPD), reinforcing longstanding federal regulations stating that coal ash cannot be permanently stored in contact with groundwater. This directive directly implicates pending permit applications under review by EPD addressing Georgia Power’s plans to leave coal ash in place in unlined pits at power plants along the Coosa, Chattahoochee and Ocmulgee rivers.
At 5 different power plants on these rivers, Georgia Power is seeking permission from EPD to leave toxic coal ash in contact with groundwater, which risks long-term contamination of groundwater and potential leaching of contaminated groundwater into adjacent surface waters.
Federal law is clear: coal ash cannot be left in groundwater to perpetually threaten us and future generations of Georgians. It must be excavated and stored in permitted, lined landfills away from groundwater and surface waters.
To protect communities around the state, the Georgia Water Coalition (GWC) is pursuing legislation that will:
- Ensure all of Georgia’s toxic coal ash waste is stored in dry, lined, and capped facilities.
- Aggressively monitor coal ash storage facilities for leaks.
- Require public notification when coal ash waste threatens communities.
- Require producers of coal ash to provide drinking water when coal ash contamination is discovered in private drinking water wells.
- Keep coal ash landfills away from wetlands and fragile ecosystems.
February 22, 2022. EPD Approves Coal Ash Storage Plans for Plant Bowen
January 11, 2022: US EPA Warns Georgia Coal Ash Cannot Be Permanently Stored in Groundwater
Read about coal ash contamination in Juliette in The Grist.
April 1, 2021. No Coal Ash Progress from 2021 Legislative Session
February 26, 2021. The Newnan Times-Herald. "Wrong is wrong, especially when lives are on the line"
September 29, 2020. The Albany Herald. "Georgia Water Coalition Lauds Passage of Coal Ash Bill".
September 28, 2020 - Georgia Water Coalition Issues Coal Ash Thank Yous
June 24, 2020 - One coal ash bill headed to Governor’s desk
June 19, 2020, Senate Committee passes coal ash drainage bill
June 18, 2020 - "Bill to discourage out-of-state coal ash import clears major committee hurdle".
Map of coal ash storage from coal-fired utilities in Georgia, December 2018. Please send additions or corrections to info@gawater.org

Earthjustice and Environmental Integrity Report on groundwater contamination from toxic coal ash ponds in Georgia.
Report on groundwater contamination at utility-owned coal ash ponds in Georgia.
https://earthjustice.org/features/coal-ash-contamination-georgia-groundwater
If you would like to contact a representative of the Georgia Water Coalition with questions about coal ash, contact:
Chris Manganiello, PhD
Water Policy Director, Chattahoochee Riverkeeper
Email: cmanganiello@chattahoochee.org